![]() In this context, a systematic collection and analysis of the most common and emerging plants accountable for companion animal poisoning would be helpful to comprehend the factors influencing this phenomenon in order to put in place appropriate preventive measures (i.e., implementing campaigns to inform pet owners on potentially toxic plants) but also to help veterinarians in diagnosis and treatment processes. ![]() Many house plants grown in Europe contain substances that are able, under certain conditions (i.e., quantities and parts of the plant ingested, vegetative stage of the plant, etc.), to induce toxic effects in companion animals ( 5) but plant poisoning is likely to be underdiagnosed and to pass unnoticed because of the non-specific clinical signs, of the difficulties for the owner to spot the animal ingesting the plant and of the general unfamiliarity with toxic plants of both owners and veterinarians. ![]() Insoluble calcium oxalates and proteolytic enzymes Steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGA) and steroidal saponinsĬyanogenic glycosides protoberberine and berberine alkaloids Insoluble calcium oxalates and trypsin-like proteaseĭiterpenoid euphorbol esters and steroids Terpenoid saponins (saxifragifolin B, cyclamin) Furthermore, better information and awareness on the issue may help developing a focused corrective approach to prevent indoor pet poisoning in Europe.Īzoglycosides (cycasin, macrozamin, and neocycasin) beta-N-methylamino-L-alanine unidentified high-molecular- weight compound In conclusion, the Authors argue that a better characterization of the phenomenon, as well as of its extent, would be allowed by the availability of a centralized system for the data collection. Indeed, knowing the way substances may induce toxic effects in companion animals can be useful in allowing easier diagnosis and treatment processes. An analysis of the major and emerging plant species accountable for companion animal poisoning is proposed, in order to provide a framework of the factors influencing these incidents. In this review, the toxic houseplants most commonly associated with companion animal poisoning in Europe and well-documented in the literature are emphasized. ![]() One of the major reasons of this kind of hazard can be identified in the increased amount of time that the pets spend indoor, sharing the domestic environment with their owners.
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